Time For Honesty About Social Security- By Ed Henry -- Price of Liberty
Time For Honesty About Social Security
By Ed Henry

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December 16, 2004

With all the talk and scare stories about the dwindling number of workers to retirees in our supplemental retirement insurance program, the following chart should be where you can refer to it easily:

SOCIAL SECURITY
Taken from: A Guide to Social Security
and Medicare, 23rd edition, Nov.1994
William A Mercer, Inc.

YEARS
EMPLOYER &
EMPLOYEE TAX RATE
SELF-EMPLOYED
TAX RATE
MAXIMUM EARNINGS
TAXED ANNUALLY
1937-49
1.00%
=
$3,000
1950
1.50
=
3,000
1951-53
1.50
2.25%
3,600
1954
2.00
3.00
3,600
1955-56
2.00
3.00
4,200
1957-58
2.25
3.375
4,200
1959
2.50
3.75
4,800
1960-61
3.00
4.50
4,800
1962
3.125
4.70
4,800
1963-65
3.625
5.40
4,800
1966
4.20
6.15
6,600
1967
4.40
6.40
6,600
1968
4.40
6.40
7,800
1969-70
4.80
6.90
7,800
1971
5.20
7.50
7,800
1972
5.20
7.50
9,000
1973
5.85
8.00
10,000
1974
5.85
7.90
13,200
1975
5.85
7.90
14,100
1976
5.85
7.90
15,300
1977
5.85
7.90
16,500
1978
6.05
8.10
17,700
1979
6.13
8.10
22,900
1980
6.13
8.10
25,900
1981
6.65
9.30
29,700
1982
6.70
9.35
32,400
1983
6.70
9.35
35,700
1984
6.70(b)
11.30
37,800
1985
7.05
11.80
39,600
1986
7.15
12.30
42,000
1987
7.15
12.30
43,800
1988
7.51
13.02
45,000
1989
7.51
13.02
48,000
1990
7.65
15.30(c)
51,300
1991
7.65
15.30
53,400
1992
7.65
15.30
55,500
1993
7.65
15.30
57,600
1994
7.65
15.30
60,600
1995
7.65
15.30
61,200

(a) Self-employed persons were not covered until 1951
(b) Employers paid 7.00% in 1984
(c) Half the tax is deductible as a business expense for federal income taxes

Please note that from 1937 until 1950 workers contributed only one percent of their salary, matched by another one percent from their employer, and the self-employed paid nothing. Compare that with the 15.3 percent collected today, currently capped at $89,000 salaries.

In 1983, legislation was passed raising payroll taxes far beyond what was necessary for Social Security to meet all of its obligations to the retired and disabled for some time to come. Implemented over the next seven years to its present 15.3 percent rate, these taxes have produced enormous surplus/profits for the government to steal and squander elsewhere.

Although some of today’s spinmeisters would like you to believe that the 1983 increase was to provide savings or a contingency fund for the baby-boomer generation, this simply isn’t true. It only comes up as a rationale in hindsight. Besides, what good is a contingency fund consisting of nothing but debt?

Actually, raising payroll taxes in 1983 was the brainchild of Senators Bob Dole and Daniel Patrick Moynihan who had just spent a year in monthly meetings with the Greenspan Commission to “save” Social Security. A commission that was formed because for six or seven years prior to 1983 and a great many reasons having to do with the economy during the Carter administration Social Security had suffered shortfalls and turned to its trust funds to meet obligations.

The so-called Social Security trust fund (the combination of the Federal Old Age & Survivors Insurance and the Federal Disability Insurance trusts that we normally think of as one) held about $50 billion in debt markers before this seven year shortfall and was tapped for only about half of that. Everyone in Congress knew that these trusts held nothing but debt that could only be redeemed by raising taxes, borrowing, cutting benefits or robbing Peter to pay Paul; i.e., taking it from income taxes budgeted to be spent elsewhere.

By the time the Greenspan Commission delivered its final report in January of 1983, the crisis was over and few were interested in reading a long report in Greenspeak that dealt primarily with actuarial data. That’s when Moynihan and Dole meet in the halls of Congress and hatched their scheme to raise payroll taxes.

Everyone in Congress thought that, since Dole and Moynihan were part of the commission, they must know what they’re talking about and by March legislation to raise payroll taxes passed in record time.

Moynihan himself detailed all of this in a speech titled "Social Security Saved" that he delivered on March 16, 1998, at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Senator Moynihan gained the reputation of being “Mr. Social Security” and in 2001, when George W. Bush set up another committee to study ways to implement his plan for “private accounts” he selected Moynihan to co-chair the committee. It was the equivalent of putting the fox back in the chicken coop.

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